In 1958 the tobacco industry knew that heavy
smoking contributed to lung cancer and by 1960s it also knew that nicotine was
addictive. This did not stop their
representatives claiming in 1984 that they did not know that it caused lung
cancer or in 1994 telling Congress that it is not addictive.
Their 'Playbook Strategy' included cast doubt,
question the science, create controversy, find friendly scientists, attack the
messenger, shift the blame and delay regulation. This has been followed in many areas – oil,
pharmaceuticals, chemicals, flame retardants – and of most concern to PSEEG
Climate Change.
Back in 1988 James Hansen worked for the NASA
Goddard Institute. He warned of the
problems of climate change and – being a scientist – thought the evidence would
be enough to convince politicians to act to reduce CO2 emissions. He had no idea of the influence of the forces
ranged against him – funded by fossil fuel vested interests. In 2002 Naomi Oreskes looked at all peer
reviewed published articles on global warming and climate change and found that
97% of scientists agreed.
The vested interests – too many to mention -
invested huge amounts of money in following the 'Playbook Strategy' in order to
deny the problem existed and that burning fossil fuels caused the problem.
Over the last eight years America has made
strides to reduce its carbon footprint and now the head of the Environmental
Protection Agency is one Scott Pruitt who only a couple of week ago said 'He
did not believe that the release of CO2 was pushing global temperatures
upwards'.
Fortunately over 195 counties are signed up to
the latest Inter Governmental Panel on Climate Change as they clearly see the
current results of increasing temperatures.
Janet Roberts followed up with a very short
presentation. The first section was
about 'dark money' which is how millions of dollars are poured into
misinformation machines - such as think tanks, bloggers and fake citizen
groups. Second section was about the 'dark
internet' where Tim Berners-Lee fears that the global open web which he created
is now under threat saying 'We've lost control of our personal data' and 'Its
too easy to spread misinformation on the web' and 'Political advertising online
needs transparency and understanding'.
Both the Electoral Commission and the Information Commissioner's Office
are looking into any affect on election outcomes. Finally we had a short word about
'Bots'. These are automatically
generated e-mails or Facebook or Twitter posts which are used to alter or
harden peoples views.
Finishing the evening with tea/coffee and
biscuits we discussed the film and its implications.
organised by a member of Narberth Quaker Meeting
organised by a member of Narberth Quaker Meeting
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